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Shooting images 69 Shooting an image the way you want it (Exposure mode) Shooting an image the way you want it (Exposure mode) Adjusting the shutter speed and aperture not only creates the photographic effects of movement and focus, but also determines the brightness of the image by controlling the amount of exposure (the amount of light the camera takes in), which is the most important factor in photo shooting. Changing the brightness of the picture by the amount of exposure Amount of low exposure When using a faster shutter speed, the camera opens the shutter for a shorter time. This means less time for the camera to take in light, resulting in a darker picture. To take a brighter picture, you can open the aperture (the hole through which the light passes) to some extent in order to adjust the amount of light the camera takes in at one time. The brightness of the picture adjusted by the shutter speed and aperture is called “exposure.” This section will show you how to adjust the exposure and enjoy various photo expressions by the use of movement, focus, and light. high This mode is suitable for zUsing the automatic exposure, while keeping the custom settings for ISO sensitivity, Creative Style, D-Range optimizer, etc. 1 Set the mode dial to P. 2 Set the shooting functions to your desired settings (pages 85 to 120). • To fire the flash, press the button. 3 Adjust the focus and shoot the subject. Shooting images 71 This mode is suitable for zPutting the subject in sharp focus and blur everything in front of and beyond the subject. Opening the aperture narrows the range that is in focus. (Depth of field becomes shallower.) zShooting the depth of the scenery. Narrowing down the aperture widens the range that is in focus. (Depth of field becomes deeper.) 1 Set the mode dial to A. 2 Select the aperture value (Fnumber) with the control dial. 2 Select the aperture value (Fnumber) with the control dial. Smaller F-number: The foreground and background of the subject are blurred. Larger F-number: The subject and its foreground and background are all in focus. • You cannot check the blurring of an image on the LCD monitor or in the viewfinder. Check the recorded image and adjust the aperture. Aperture (F-number) 3 Adjust the focus and shoot the subject. The shutter speed is automatically adjusted to obtain correct exposure. • When the camera judges that the proper exposure is not obtained with the selected aperture value, the shutter speed flashes. In such cases, adjust the aperture again. Shooting images Shutter speed Shooting techniques • The shutter speed may become slower depending on the aperture value. When the shutter speed is slower, use a tripod. • To blur the background more, use a telephoto lens or a lens that is equipped with a smaller aperture value (bright lens). • You can check the approximate blurring of the image before recording using the preview button. Note • Press the button when you shoot with the flash. However, the flash range differs according to the aperture value. When you shoot with the flash, check the flash range (page 98). 73 To check blurring of the background (Preview button) To check blurring of the background (Preview button) Preview button and that of the actual image. While you are pressing the preview button, you can see the image with the aperture used in the actual shot so that you can check the approximate sharpness of the subject before shooting. • Press the preview button after you adjust the focus. • You can adjust the aperture in preview mode. Shooting imagesThis mode is suitable for zShooting a moving subject at a moment in time. Use a faster shutter speed to crisply shoot an instant of the movement. zTracing the movement to express the dynamism and flow. Use a slower shutter speed to shoot a trailing image of the moving subject. 1 Set the mode dial to S. 75 2 Select the shutter speed with the control dial. 2 Select the shutter speed with the control dial. Shutter speed 3 Adjust the focus and shoot the subject. The aperture is automatically adjusted to obtain correct exposure. • When the camera judges that the proper exposure is not obtained with the selected shutter speed, the aperture value flashes. In such cases, adjust the shutter speed again. Aperture (F-number) Shooting techniques • When the shutter speed is slower, use a tripod. • When shooting an indoor sport, select a higher ISO sensitivity. Notes • The (Camera shake warning) indicator is not indicated in shutter speed priority mode. • The higher the ISO sensitivity, the more conspicuous the noise. • When the shutter speed is one second or more, noise reduction (Long Exposure NR) will be done after shooting. You cannot do any further shooting during the reduction. • Press the button when you shoot with the flash. However, when using the flash, if you close the aperture (a larger F-number) by making the shutter speed slower, the light of the flash will not reach distant subjects. This mode is suitable for zShootin...

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