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1 a Back side ¦ Attaching a shank to a button To sew the button with a shank, attach the button with space between it and the fabric, and then wind the thread by hand. This attaches the button securely. Place the button into button-sewing foot "M", a and then pull the shank lever toward you. 1 a Shank lever b After sewing is finished, cut the upper thread with plenty of excess, wind it around the thread between the button and the fabric, and then tie it to the upper thread at the beginning of the stitching. Tie together the ends of the bobbin thread at the end and at the beginning of the stitching at the wrong side of the fabric. Cut off any excess thread. c — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Zipper Insertion A zipper can be sewn in place. Stitch Name Pattern Stitch Key Application Stitch Width [mm (inch.)] Stitch Length [mm (inch.)] Presser Foot Auto Manual Auto Manual Straight stitch (center needle position) 3 Attaching zippers Sewing concealed seams and pintucks – – 2.5 (3/32) 0.2–5.0 (1/64–3/16) I There are many methods for inserting zippers. The procedures for inserting a centered zipper and a side zipper are described below. Inserting a centered zipper Stitching is sewn on both pieces of fabric butted against each other. 213 a Right side of fabric b Stitching c End of zipper opening Attach zigzag foot "J" and sew straight stitches a up to the zipper opening. With the right sides of the fabric facing each other, sew reverse stitches after reaching the zipper opening. • For details, refer to "Basic stitching" (page 73). b Using a basting stitch, continue sewing to the edge of the fabric. 1 2 43 a Basting stitching b Reverse stitches c Wrong side of fabric d End of zipper opening Press open the seam allowance from the c wrong side of the fabric. 1 a Wrong side of fabric Zipper Insertion 83 UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — d Align the seam with the center of the zipper, and then baste the zipper in place. 2 3 a Wrong side of fabric b Basting stiching c Zipper Attach the presser foot holder to the right pin e of zipper foot "I". 1 I 2 a Pin on the right side b Needle drop point • For details, refer to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 37). f Select stitch 3 . • For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page 66). CAUTION . When using zipper foot "I", be sure to select the straight stitch (center needle position), and slowly turn the balance wheel toward you to check that the needle does not touch the presser foot. If a different stitch is selected or the needle hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or break. Topstitch around the zipper. g 1 3 2 4 CAUTION . When sewing, be sure that the needle does not touch the zipper, otherwise the needle may bend or break. h Remove the basting stitching. aStitching bRight side of fabric cBasting stitching dEnd of zipper opening — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Inserting a side zipper Stitching is sewn on only one piece of fabric. Use this type of zipper for side openings and back openings. 132 a Stitching b Right side of fabric c End of zipper opening The following procedure will describe how to stitch on the left side, as shown in the illustration. Attach zigzag foot "J" and sew straight stitches a up to the zipper opening. With the right sides of the fabric facing each other, sew reverse stitches after reaching the zipper opening. • For details, refer to "Basic stitching" (page 73). b Using a basting stitch, continue sewing to the edge of the fabric. 1 2 43 a Basting stitching b Reverse stitches c Wrong side of fabric d End of zipper opening Press open the seam allowance from the c wrong side of the fabric. 1 a Wrong side of fabric d Press the seam allowance so that the right side (the side that will not be stitched) has an extra 3 mm (1/8 inch). 1 2 a Wrong side of fabric b 3 mm (1/8 inch) Align the zipper teeth with the pressed edge of e the fabric having the extra 3 mm (1/8 inch), and then baste or pin the zipper in place. 1 2 a Zipper teeth b Basting stitching f Attach the presser foot holder to the right pin of zipper foot "I". If the stitching will be sewn on the right side, attach the presser foot holder to the left pin of the zipper foot. 1 I 2 a Pin on the right side b Needle drop point Zipper Insertion 85 UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — • For details, refer to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 37). Select stitch 3 . g • For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page 66). CAUTION . When using zipper foot "I", be sure to select the straight stitch (center needle position), and slowly turn the balance wheel toward you to check that the needle does not touch the presser foot. If a different stitch is selected or the needle hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or break. h Se...