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3.5 (1/8) 1.5–7.0 (1/16–1/4) 2.5 (3/32) 1.6–4.0 (1/16–3/16) 32 6.0 (15/64) 1.5–7.0 (1/16–1/4) 3.0 (1/8) 1.5–4.0 (1/16–3/16) 33 Decorative hemming and heirloom stitching, etc. on thin, medium weight and plain weave fabrics 5.0 (3/16) 1.5–7.0 (1/16–1/4) 3.5 (1/8) 1.5–4.0 (1/16–3/16) 34 5.0 (3/16) 1.5–7.0 (1/16–1/4) 4.0 (3/16) 1.5–4.0 (1/16–3/16) 35 5.0 (3/16) 1.5–7.0 (1/16–1/4) 2.5 (3/32) 1.5–4.0 (1/16–3/16) Stitch Name Pattern Application Stitch Width [mm (inch)] Stitch Length [mm (inch)] Presser Foot Auto Manual Auto Manual Ladder stitch 27 4.0 (3/16) 0.0–7.0 (0–1/4) 3.0 (1/8) 2.0–4.0 (1/16–3/16) JRick-rack stitch 28 4.0 (3/16) 0.0–7.0 (0–1/4) 2.5 (3/32) 1.0–4.0 (1/16–3/16) Decorative stitch 29 Decorative stitching 5.5 (7/32) 0.0–7.0 (0–1/4) 1.6 (1/16) 1.0–4.0 (1/16–3/16) Serpentine stitch 30 5.0 (3/16) 1.5–7.0 (1/16–1/4) 1.0 (1/16) 0.2–4.0 (1/64–3/16) N Fagoting Stitching across an open seam is called “fagoting”. It is used on blouses and children's clothing. This stitch is more decorative when thicker thread is used. 1 Use an iron to fold the two pieces of fabric along their seams. 2 Baste the two pieces of fabric, separated by about 4 mm (3/16 inch), onto thin paper or a sheet of water-soluble stabilizer. If you draw a line down the middle of the thin paper or water-soluble stabilizer, sewing is easier. 3 21 1Thin paper or water soluble stabilizer 2Basting stitching 34mm (3/16inch) 3Attach zigzag foot “J”. J • For details, refer to “Replacing the presser foot” (page 33). 26 4 Select stitch 25 or . • For details, refer to “Selecting stitching” (page 56). 5 Set the stitch width to 7.0 mm (1/4 inch). • For details, refer to “Adjusting the stitch width” (page 47). 6 Sew with the center of the presser foot aligned along the center of the two pieces of fabric. 7 After sewing is finished, remove the paper. Decorative Stitching 87 UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Scallop stitching Smocking The wave-shaped repeating pattern that looks like shells is called “scalloping”. It is used on the collars of blouses and to decorate the edges of handkerchiefs. 1 Attach monogramming foot “N”. • For details, refer to “Replacing the presser foot” (page 33). 2 Select stitch 21 . • For details, refer to “Selecting stitching” (page 56). 3 Stitch along the edge of the fabric, making sure not to sew directly on the edge of the fabric. • For better results, apply spray starch to the fabric and press with a hot iron before it is sewn. 4 Trim along the stitches. • Be careful not to cut the stitches. The decorative stitch created by stitching or embroidering over gathers is called “smocking”. It is used to decorate the front of blouses or cuffs. The smocking stitch adds texture and elasticity to fabric. 1 Attach zigzag foot “J”. J • For details, refer to “Replacing the presser foot” (page 33). 2 Select the straight stitch, and then adjust the stitch length to 4.0 mm (3/16 inch) and loosen the thread tension. • For details, refer to “Adjusting the stitch length” (page 48) and “Changing the tension of the upper thread” (page 46). 3 Sew parallel stitching at intervals of 1 cm (3/8 inch). 1 1 1 cm (3/8 inch) • It is not necessary to sew reverse/ reinforcement stitches. • At the end of the stitching, the thread is pulled out about 5 cm (2 inches). 4 Pull the bobbin threads to create gathers. Smooth the gathers by ironing them. 26 5 Select stitch 25 or . • For details, refer to “Selecting stitching” (page 56). 6 Stitch between the straight stitches. 7 Pull out the threads for the straight stitches. Joining Decorative bridging stitches can be sewn over the seam allowance of joined fabrics. This is used when making a crazy quilt. 1 Attach zigzag foot “J”. J • For details, refer to “Replacing the presser foot” (page 33). 2 Sew together the right sides of the two pieces of fabric, and then open up the seam allowances. 1123 1 Wrong side of fabric 2 6.5 mm (1/4 inch) seam allowance 3 Straight stitch 23 24 3 Select stitch 22 , or . • For details, refer to “Selecting stitching” (page 56). 4 Turn the fabric over so that the right side faces up, and then sew over the seam with the center of the presser foot aligned with the seam. a 1 Right side of fabric Decorative Stitching 89 UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — UTILITY STITCHES — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Heirloom stitching When sewing with the wing needle, the needle holes are enlarged, creating a lace-like decorative stitch. This is used to decorate hems and tablecloths on thin or medium weight fabrics in addition to plain weave fabrics. Note . If the thread becomes tangled, use stabilizer material. 1 Install the wing needle. • Use a 130/705H 100/16 wing needle. • For details on installing a needle, refer...