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The volume range is from 1 through 20. A setting of “1” produces minimum sound, while a setting of “20” produces maximum metronome volume. Press the [–/NO] and [+/YES] buttons simultaneously to recall the default setting “10”. Preset Song Part Cancel Volume This function sets the volume at which a “canceled” part is played during preset song playback (see page 14 for information on the “preset song part cancel” function). Use the [–/NO] and [+/ YES] buttons to set the volume as required. The volume range is from 0 through 20. A setting of “0” produces no sound, while a setting of “20” produces maximum volume. Press the [–/NO] and [+/YES] buttons simultaneously to recall the default setting “5”. Adjust the part volume to a comfortable level to use the “canceled” part as a guide to play along with. Set to “0” if you don’t want to hear the part. F7 P-80 31 32 P-80 F8 MIDI Functions A Brief Introduction to MIDI MIDI, the Musical Instrument Digital Interface, is a world-standard communication interface that allows MIDI-compatible musical instruments and equipment to share musical information and control one another. This makes it possible to create “systems” of MIDI instruments and equipment that offer far greater versatility and control than is available with isolated instruments. For example, most MIDI keyboards (including the P-80, of course) transmit note and velocity (touch response) information via the MIDI OUT connector whenever a note is played on the keyboard. If the MIDI OUT connector is connected to the MIDI IN connector of a second keyboard (synthesizer, etc.) or a tone generator (essentially a synthesizer with no keyboard), the second keyboard or tone generator will respond precisely to notes played on the original transmitting keyboard. The result is that you can effectively play two instruments at once, providing thick multi-instrument sounds. This same type of musical information transfer is used for MIDI sequence recording. A sequence recorder can be used to “record” MIDI data received from a P-80, for example. When the recorded data is played back, the P-80 automatically “plays” the recorded performance in precise detail. The examples given above really only scratch the surface. MIDI can do much, much more. The P-80 MIDI functions allow it to be used in fairly sophisticated MIDI systems. After selecting “F8.Y”, press the [+/YES] button to engage the MIDI function sub-mode, then use the [TEMPO/FUNCTION# ,] buttons to select the desired MIDI function, as listed below. NOTE • The rear-panel HOST SELECT switch must be set to “MIDI” in order to use the MIDI connectors. When you use the TO HOST connector, set the HOST SELECT switch to the appropriate position for the type of computer you are using (see page 36). In this situation, all MIDI settings described below will have affect on the MIDI signal in and out of the TO HOST connector. • Always use a high-quality MIDI cable to connect MIDI OUT to MIDI IN terminals. Never use MIDI cables longer than about 15 meters, since cables longer than this can pick up noise which can cause data errors. F8.1: MIDI Transmit Channel Selection........................................................................................... F8.2: MIDI Receive Channel Selection ............................................................................................. The MIDI system allows transmission and reception of MIDI data on 16 different channels. Multiple channels have been implemented to allow selective control of certain instruments or devices connected in series. For example, a single MIDI sequence recorder could be used to “play” two different instruments or tone generators. One of the instruments or tone generators could be set to receive only on channel 1, while the other is set to receive on channel 2. In this situation the first instrument or tone generator will respond only to channel-1 information transmitted by the sequence recorder, while the second instrument or tone generator will respond only to channel-2 information. This allows the sequence recorder to “play” two completely different parts on the receiving instruments or tone generators. (Set to receive on MIDI (Set to receive on MIDI channel 1) channel 2) The Function Mode MIDI Cable MIDI IN MIDI OUT Playback Data Data Being Recorded MIDI IN MIDI OUT MIDI OUT MIDI IN Tone Generator MIDI OUT MIDI IN MIDI THRU MIDI IN Synthesizer or Tone Generator Sequence Recorder Sequence Recorder 30 The Function Mod e In any MIDI control setup, the MIDI channels of the transmitting and receiving equipment must be matched for proper data transfer. A “Multi-timbre” receive mode is also available, which allows simultaneous reception of different parts on all 16 MIDI channels, allowing the P-80 to play multichannel song data received from a music computer or sequencer. There’s also a “1-2” mode which allows simultaneous reception on channels 1 and 2. Use the [–/NO] and [+/YES] buttons to select the desired transmit...