Condensation of water on inside windows in the form of fogging or frost is usually an indication of too high relative humidities. This same condensation can take place in other areas in your home with the possibility of damage resulting. - 5 (Table 3) Outdoor-Indoor Relative Humidity Outside Temperature Recommended RH +40° +30° +20° +10° 0° –10° –20° 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% The humidistat is a precision (Figure B) instrument that can be used to determine the RH accurately in your home during the winter. Turn the dial to the lower setting, then reverse the dial direction slowly until you hear the solenoid valve “click on”. At this point, read the RH on the dial. This will be very close to the actual RH in your home. (See Figure B) To check the humidifier operation, set the knob to “test”, make sure that the water saddle valve is open and that there is electricity to the unit. Generally, the furnace blower motor must be operating for the Aprilaire Humidifier to function. After the humidifier has operated for one minute and water is entering the unit and coming out at the drain, reduce the humidistat setting to the recommended inside relative humidity, depending on the outside temperature. DO NOT LEAVE IN TEST MODE AS HUMIDIFIER WILL NOT OPERATE. Follow the suggested settings prior to a drop in the outside temperature. MANUAL MODE - 6 Additional Information Be sure to keep fireplace dampers closed when not in use. They provide an excellent escape route for heat, as well as humidity. Humidity is lost at an even faster rate than heat because water vapor tends to seek its own level and your humidifier would not be able to replace it even when running at full capacity. On occasion, indoor moisture producing activities such as clothes drying, cooking, showers, etc., may raise the relative humidity level higher than it should be, even though the Aprilaire Humidifier is not operating. Telltale indications, again, are condensation or frost on cold surfaces such as windows, doors, walls, etc. If such condensation persists for several hours, your home should be ventilated to dissipate the potential damaging excess moisture levels. III. EFFECT OF WATER CHARACTERISTICS Your humidifier will operate effectively using either hot, cold, hard or mechanically softened water. Whether to use available tap water, even though it may be quite hard, or chemically softened water, is a common concern to homeowners when installing a humidifier. Water used in homes contains varying amounts of minerals. The residue remaining as a result of hard water evaporation is primarily calcium and magnesium components and is usually quite hard, scaly, and dense. Residue from softened water tends to be soft and fluffy and has a greater volume than hard water scale. The service life of a Water Panel evaporator may be extended by using hard water, but in either case, the Water Panel evaporator is usually changed once a year. In the Model 448 Aprilaire Humidifier, these solids will build up on the evaporator surface, in the reservoir and pump section. This is why proper maintenance is important and necessary. Service hot water, 140° maximum, is recommended with drain type units for increasing capacity and for heat pump applications. In the drain-equipped models, most of these solids are effectively controlled by flushing them down the drain. - 7 IV. ANNUAL MAINTENANCE For best performance, we recommend that you replace the water panel evaporator in your Aprilaire Humidifier annually. • Call the installer of your Aprilaire Humidifier. This information is often found on your equipment. • Call your heating and air conditioning dealer. • Use our “Dealer Locator” at: • Look in the Yellow Pages under Humidifying Apparatus or Heating & Air Conditioner Contractors. • If none of the above is successful and you still need information, please feel free to write us. • Purchase only Genuine Aprilaire Water Panels to maintain performance. V. ANNUAL SUMMER SHUTDOWN 1. For Models 448, 558, 568, and 600 close the bypassdamper if provided. The Model 600 damper is built into the unit and is easily closed with the small damper handle. 2. Shut off the water supply to the humidifier by closing the saddle valve. Humidifier Control: There is no adjustment to the Humidifier Control required for summer shutdown. (Applies to both Automatic and Manual Mode.) VI. PERIODIC PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE NOTE: Periodic inspection and preventive maintenance of your total heating system is important for efficient and safe operation. Your heating contractor should include humidifier service at the same time. All models are equipped with an in-line water strainer and orifice as shown below. These parts should be inspected and cleaned periodically to assure continued proper unit performance. - 8 Inspection and Service Instructions IN-LINE STRAINER OUTLET COMPRESSION NUT ORIFICE SOLENOID VALVE INLET INLET COMPRESSION NUT 1. Disconnect electrical power to the furnace and shu...